Farndon Local History Pages

Farndon Village Buildings - Village Inns and Public Houses


The Nag's Head

The Nag's Head



'The Masons Arms will lose its charms,
The Raven it will fly,
We'll turn the Greyhound upside down,
And drink the Nags Head dry'.


The Nag's Head

So runs a local rhyme of the nineteenth century, foretelling the fates of the four public houses in the centre of Farndon. The Masons Arms lost its 'charms' and its licence about 1928; the original building of the Raven 'flew', while the Greyhound was entirely destroyed by fire on 12 January 1905. The Nags Head may not have been the only public house to be drunk dry in the last war, but it was forced to close on more than one occasion during licensing hours as the dray had not been able to deliver.

It is likely that the Nag's Head Inn had a long history stretching back centuries, as a coaching inn, but also as a farmhouse probably licenced to sell ale well before the late eighteenth century building that stood until its demolition in 2015. The land behind the Inn was the 'Townfield' where village farmers tenanted field strips, an arrangement medieval in origin. Farmers living on the High Street (Bridge Street) had a share in this land. Tenants of the Nag's Head were also farming this land well into the late nineteenth century, although by this time the medieval arrangement had been modernised by the enclosure movement. This transition can been seen on the Map of 1735.

Ownership of the land had long been in the hands of the Barnston Estate, and they are shown as owners in the tithe survey of 1840 shown below. A leaded light over the front door depicted a nag's head in white glass with a red surround (a feature on an early Barnston crest). Tenants of Barnston land and property came to the Nag's once a year to pay their rents, a practice which continued for many years even after its sale to Border Brewery in 1948.

The cellar was hewn out of solid sandstone, and there was also access to a well. A long barn stood to left side of the gateway while in the rear plot there were three stables with seven stalls, harking back to its days as a coaching inn. They remained in situ until 1970 when they were dismantled, and the oak used to make the window boxes which later adorned front of the Inn.

Licensees

Various records (*) reveal amongst former licensees of the Nags Head were Charles Wright (1827), William Parker (1840) Daniel Garner (1850), John Posnett (1864), and George P. Posnett (1874). From 1875 until 1931, when it was still a free house, the tenants were John Jones and his family. The first John Jones, (who was there until 1918), would not admit women, but as early as 1914 was advertising 'every accommodation for cyclists and motorists'. [* Licence records, Cheshire trade directories, tithe award, census records, newspapers]

ACCIDENT

A serious accident happened on Wednesday evening to Mr and Mrs John Jones, of the Nag's Head, Farndon. It appears that they were driving home, and when passing Mr Mosford's farm near Tattenhall, the horse shied at a woman who was pushing a wheelbarrow containing a barrel. Both occupants were thrown out, and the trap was smashed to pieces. Mr Jones escaped with a shaking, but unfortunately Mrs Jones broke a leg and an arm. The injured limbs were set by Dr Brierley, of Tattenhall, after which it was possible to remove the patient home in a cab. Much sympathy is felt both for the injured lady and Mr Jones, as both are deservedly popular in Farndon. Mrs Jones was progressing as favourably as possible on Thursday.

Cheshire Observer, 6th August 1904
After the Jones family, Hugh Lloyd tenanted the house, followed by Jack and Myfanwy Moore. The Barnston Estate sold it to Border Brewery in 1948. After Hector Anthony Williams, the Nag's Head was managed by Norman and Eleanor Sewell, and was then tenanted by Philip and Maureen Fuge 1966-77. Roy and Ethel Leek held the tenancy for a few months that year, until Margaret and Geoff Locker arrived.

Into this century, the landlady of the Nags Head was Chris Nevitt in 2002, followed by John and Toni Mellor. However, after a family tragedy, the Mellors left Farndon for Upton, and the Nag's Head closed for the final time.

The Inn looked a forlorn sight with steel boards over the windows, until a developer took the site on. It was originally intended that the frontage of the inn be retained, especially as it was historically integral in appearance within the High Street conservation area. This author was also contacted by the archaeologist overseeing the intitial assessment for further information as to its history.

However, the developer later stated that it wasn't structurally possible to retain the frontage and it was demolished. Rofft Development 2000 of Trevalyn, Wrexham,, working to designs by Tweed Nuttall Warburton of Chester, began the project, undertaking to create 'a quality source of three mews properties to the rear, renovations to the two barns, demolition of the Nag's Head, and reconstructing apartments and street level shops and offices.

Once the site was cleared, in October 2010 archaeologists opened four trenches to evaluate the historical importance of the site, if any. The four evaluation trenches were positioned across the proposed development area, two 10m long and two 5m long. A modern pit was the only feature. No archaeological artefacts pre-dating the post-medieval period were recovered from any of the trenches despite the development area lying in an area of archaeological importance as defined in the Cheshire Historic Towns review (CCC 2003b). Archaeologist Chris Jones concluded, 'It is possible that medieval settlement remains were concentrated on the frontage of the property and the area to the rear was not subject to intensive activity. There was a single modern pit which may be related to rubbish disposal prior to tarmac being laid down.'

Construction work on the £2.8 million development commenced in 2013 and was completed by 2015/16.

New businesses quickly moved in to the former Nag's Head site (Lewis's Coffee House) and the redeveloped long barn (The Beauty Studio and Velvet Peony).

[All source material and web links below]

A Chronology of Sources


1735 map
The Nag's Head building and barn clearly in existence in 1735.


Tithe Map 1840 plot 91



Tithe Map 1840 plot

Owned by the Barnston family, tenanted by William Parker, Innkeeper


Confirmed by the 1841 Census - William Parker, Innkeeper



Bagshaws directory of 1850

D.I. Garner, Innkeeper


1851 Census - Daniel Garner, Innkeeper


1861 Census - George Posnett, Publican and farmer


1871 Census - George Posnett is still running the Nags Head as well as the farm, but he has now lost his wife.
Thomas Holland, cattle dealer, may have been helping with the farm.


1881 Census - John Jones - Innkeeper


1891 Census - John Jones, Licenced Pub Victualler


Map of 1897



Map of 1897 Nag's Head Inn close-up


1901 Census - John Jones, Innkeeper and Farmer


1911 Census - John Jones, Innkeeper and Farmer

click to enlarge


c.1905 Farndon High Street (then known as Bridge Street)
The Nag's Head is on the far left, The Raven on the far right


The 1939 Census - Hugh Lloyd - Publican


Farndon High Street in the 1950s
The Nag's Head is on the right






Nag's Head pictured in 2007, shortly after closure


Demolition news article

click to enlarge

Nags Head Development Plan

click to enlarge


Nags Head Development


Archaeological site investigation


Archaeological site investigation - four trenches excavated


Download the excavation report here

Jones, C. Archaeological Trial Trench Evaluation at the Nags Head Inn,
High Street, Farndon, Chester,
Accession no. CHEGM 2010.31.
Northamptonshire Archaeology (2010).


The old barn to the rear of the Nag's Head

O.S. Flush Bracket

The flush bracket is another way of Ordnance Survey accurately defining a height above sea level and used for the more important level control points. Most are on trig pillars – although not all – while some, like this example, are set into walls and buildings (‘flush’ with the building).

O.S. Flush Bracket location


The old barn to the rear of the Nag's Head


The old barn to the rear of the Nag's Head



Original Barn 2007 and redevelopment

(Roll mouse over image to compare views)



Rofft Developments 2000

click for more detail



The New Development

         
Rear plot development
Rear plot development
Rear plot development
Rear barn development
Nag's Head
rear building development
         
Rear plot development
Nag's Head
barn redevelopment
Nag's Head
barn redevelopment
Nag's Head
barn redevelopment
Nag's Head Inn
redevelopment
Photos - Rofft Developments 2000



The New Businesses

     
The Beauty Studio
Velvet Peony
A carefully curated collection of flowers,
gifts and homeware by Julie Carmichael.
Lewis's Coffee House / Cafe

Redevelopment Complete 2016


Redevelopment Complete 2016



c.1905 Farndon High Street (then known as Bridge Street)
The Nag's Head is on the far left, The Raven on the far right

(Roll mouse over image to compare views)







Researched and compiled by Mike Royden


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